Operation of Socio-Technical Systems-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Talk about the Effects of Organizational and Human Issues on the Operation of Socio-Technical Systems. Answer: To comprehend the subject of the investigation, it is imperative to know socio-specialized frameworks; which implies a workplace for both innovation and individuals and how the two interrelate. It's generally a detailed arrangement which comprises of the entirety of the accompanying angles (Doherty King 2005). Equipment: Mainframes, associating systems, fringe and workstations become the overwhelming focus. Programming: The angle depends on utilities, working frameworks, explicit code, and application. The regularly are the basic pieces of all the social-specialized frameworks. The physical structures: They additionally in a way epitomize and impact the social principles, their plan likewise influences the manner in which innovation is dealt with The methodology, information and the structure of information: In term of system both genuine and authority, announcing connections, information stream the board models, documentation prerequisites and rules and standards all are viewpoints which depict are thing are taken care of in an association. Concerning, it incorporates how it is gathered, filed and who approach it. The headway of innovation has added indeed on the employment of the cutting edge society. What's more, human components in a more noteworthy profundity straightforwardly identify with this issue with regards to issues of productivity, ease of use, wellbeing, and viability. Its likewise critical to recognize the enhancements that the two viewpoints have had on the financial, through the way toward computerizing assignments which would somehow or another be a piece too complex taking care of physically. Other much-propelled difficulties are taken care of by the utilization of PC innovation. The nonstop need to ideal finishing assignments has prompted progressively coordinated endeavors in outfitting more prominent possibilities of innovation (Leverson 2004). The effect is likewise felt on the concerned associations that have indicated a great deal of help in giving the vital money related and material help for the preparation of specialists and architects. Over the long haul, this has prompted improvement in research inside the structure which makes an alluring domain programming engineer. The two perspectives likewise have made another method of looking and doing a thing, better understanding and expected improvement in gaining inside the particular employment territories (Baxter Somerville 2011). Be that as it may, once more, there is still a lot to be done; considers have indicated that the adequacy of social specialized frameworks will expand more with the incorporation of both human and hierarchical components. In conclusion,the association and human issues will influence the tasks of an organization.Its compulsory to set up social specialized frameworks that will there on help the activities and ensure at no specific point is any activity held in view of inefficiency.The results of utilizing these socio-specialized frameworks is a superior comprehension of how human and authoritative elements characterize the manner in which work is done and how specialized frameworks are used.With further enhancements for the social-specialized frameworks its normal to offer better help connected at the hip with the human and different variables. Give a framework of the manner by which programming engineers manage venture arranging and hazard appraisal and their effect on the activity of socio-specialized frameworks. Before setting out on this it imperative to take note of the hazard that resembles to manifest during the undertaking in programming advancement they include: the unexpected prerequisite in functionalities, with execution new specialties in tech. Different issues included are authoritative limitations, difficulties, frameworks, and application design, yet every one of the accompanying can be enough alleviated as sketched out underneath (Bider Otto 2015). It's essential to comprehend the dangers that are potential issues that can influence the achievement of improvement of a product venture. Its a chance of enduring a misfortune and if not very much took care of can prompt extreme harm (Lyytinen et al 1998). In any case, knowing isn't conclusive, strategies have been created to empower handling them, which follows two fundamental models which are chance appraisal and arranging. Rather than the standard of the procedure being inside the HR agenda, the product likewise has the high ground in guaranteeing that hazard is alleviated. The procedure of hazard evaluation for programming engineer includes the accompanying advances: Foundation of setting: it incorporates getting an entire perspective on the working condition Arranging: it's maybe the most significant phase.It incorporates figuring an arrangement which manages the specialized elements, for example, understanding the engineering of the product. It incorporates making a plan of the entire undertaking. Hazard distinguishing proof: it incorporates making sense of what includes a hazard and can be resolved through taking a gander at the past tasks and modules which offer understanding on such. Investigating; incorporates doing a subjective and quantitative examination to distinguish the hazard. On account of programming improvement, it additionally includes a precise investigation of different driving and contributing variables. Organizing and execution; it initially includes estimating the hazard and placing them into positions from those with high strength to the most minimal. At that point it wraps up execution of the means that were recommended beforehand. In conclusion,the previously mentioned Outline gives us a brief look on the territories that ought to be improved.Things are made harder by the way that the most mind boggling frameworks are the socio specialized ones.Though complex,organizations must be set up frameworks so as to moderate risks.Risk administrators ought to consider all the four parts that is task,structure,technology and on-screen character. References Doherty, N.F. also, King, M., 2005. From specialized to socio-specialized change: handling the human and hierarchical parts of frameworks improvement ventures. Baxter, G. what's more, Sommerville, I., 2011. Socio-specialized frameworks: From plan techniques to frameworks engineering.Interacting with computers,23(1), pp.4-17. Leveson, N., 2004. Another mishap model for building more secure systems.Safety science,42(4), pp.237-270. Lyytinen, K., Mathiassen, L. what's more, Ropponen, J., 1998. Consideration molding and programming riska downright investigation of four old style chance administration approaches.Information Systems Research,9(3), pp.233-255. Bider, I. furthermore, Otto, H., 2015, July. Displaying a Global Software Development Project as a Complex Socio-Technical System to Facilitate Risk Management and Improve the Project Structure. InGlobal Software Engineering (ICGSE), 2015 IEEE tenth International Conference on(pp. 1-12). IEEE.

The sing glass, the singing art Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The sing glass, the singing workmanship - Article Example It is likewise evident from first look that those figures don't appear to have a place there on the vehicle. There are basically no hues utilized in this work of art. The glass utilized is clear and the vehicle is in dull white. There is, in any case, some appearance of delicacy in the general workmanship establishment. The glass figures are sparingly positioned everywhere throughout the vehicle. The bends of the figures are extremely striking, and they are considerably progressively stressed by the delicate white light that enlightens it. They are cell-like modified works in structure. The darkened environmental factors radiates a trace of somewhat blue impact on the light enlightenment on the glass figures. This impact emits a quiet state of mind, which is, from the outset, both diverting and bewildering simultaneously. The rust on different places on the vehicle is likewise underlined by the car’s dull white shading. Strangely, even without quickly understanding the message of the fine art, one can promptly detect that the vehicle is to some degree offering path to the glass models. One would later on understand that the oldness of the vehicle and the freshness of the glass figures are a piece of the general message of the work of art. Upon closer and longer investigation and reflection, it becomes clear that Aoki is attempting to delineate bacterial development on the vehicle. The glass figures speak to spores of organisms that appear to overwhelm the vehicle. At this point, it is comprehended that the oldness of the vehicle appears to state that old things offer approach to news developments. It could have an alternate significance inside and out, or it could be fully trusted - where old things or surfaces become perfect spots for organisms development. At this point, as well, it is comprehended that the light appears to state that these things (microorganisms) are normally concealed and disregarded, and one needs to cast light over them to cause them to go took note. Aoki may likewise be attempting to state that microscopic organisms are all over the place, however they are consistently inconspicuous. This is much the same as the quality of the glass utilized. Glass is typically unnoticed, except if

Essay Topics For Fourth Grade

Essay Topics For Fourth GradeEssay topics for fourth grade can often be overwhelming. Don't feel bad, it is easier for an adult to write a research paper than it is for a four-year-old. Teachers are always looking for ways to help their students as they prepare for tests and essays. Essay topics for fourth grade are generally designed around testing and writing skills.There are a few things that should be included in your essay topics for fourth grade. These topics include facts, a purpose or goal for the student, and student participation. When preparing for a test or essay you want to make sure that all of these elements are present and well-presented.When writing an essay, you need to focus on factual facts. Essay topics for fourth grade should start with facts about a subject. Facts are extremely important in this area of learning. Students should know what they are writing about and the basis for the information that they will provide. The introduction to the essay is one of the first things a teacher looks at when determining the tone of the essay.Writing research papers are very different from essay topics for fourth grade. Research papers for fourth grade should include references and background information about the topic. This information should not be pasted directly into the essay, but should be included in the body of the essay. There should be two or three paragraphs that contain information about the topic and then a short paragraph that have supporting information.One of the most important things in essay topics for fourth grade is student participation. A lot of the time a student's opinion can be the strongest point in the essay and the student's point of view should be represented. In addition to personal opinion students should also include facts about the topic and why they feel the way they do.For the first part of the essay on a topic should be chosen that relates to a task that is being done during the essay. For example, if a student is doing a report on the past, a topic may be coming out of her mouth. The essay for fourth grade should not have a point of view or theme, but should give a glimpse into the student's thoughts and feelings about the topic.The final part of essay topics for fourth grade should focus on student participation. Students should be encouraged to include their ideas and points of view throughout the essay. The last thing a teacher will want to see is a bunch of student comments and questions. As long as there is no bias towards one student over another and the student is allowed to voice their opinions in the essay, then they should be allowed to participate.In conclusion, essay topics for fourth grade should follow a process that focuses on facts, a purpose or goal for the student, and student participation. In addition to the logical order that you would expect a student to follow in writing a report, you should also be making sure that the essay does not have a biased point of view or th eme. This can be a little difficult to do, but many teachers find that it is necessary in order to have the best student essays for fourth grade.

The Comprehensibility of Scrooge in Charles Dickens A...

A Christmas Carol: The Comprehensibility of Scrooge A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens is one of the most classic stories that has been embraced by Western culture. There is a certain timelessness to the entire story, in that it demonstrates the powerful transformation of an incredibly stilted and unlikeable character to that of someone who is giving, kind and generous. The popularity and timelessness of this play is representative of how deeply human being want to believe in the possibility of change, even radical change, and that its not too late to change ones life. However, the timelessness and popularity of this tale also reveals something else about human nature: theres a tendency such as an overwhelming whiff and desire for human beings to believe that transformation can be overnight and immediate. The reality is that most transformation and change takes years of hard work. However, change as it is presented in this play is a manifestation of the human desire to experience q uick and instantaneous transformation, even with someones character which has formed over a period of decades. In regards to the notion that Ebenezer Scrooge is difficult to like, but easy to understand this is generally true if an individual has had a fair amount of life experience. This paper will demonstrate that Ebenezer Scrooge is someone who has a fatal flaw, but the flaws which are demonstrated in this play, arent as unique as some might view them. In many respects, Scrooge is

Why Do Crickets Stop Chirping When Approached

Theres nothing more maddening than trying to find a chirping cricket in your basement. It will sing loudly and ceaselessly until the moment you approach when it abruptly stops chirping. How does a cricket know when to hush? Why Do Crickets Chirp? Male crickets are the communicators of the species. The females wait for the songs of the males to spur the mating ritual. Female crickets dont chirp. Males make the chirping sound by rubbing the edges of their forewings together to call for female mates. This rubbing is called stridulation. Some species of crickets have several songs in their repertoire. The calling song attracts females and repels other males, and its fairly loud. This song is used only during the day in safe places; crickets aggregate at dawn without the use of acoustic calling. These groupings are typically not courtship displays, or leks, because they dont assemble for the sole purpose of mating. The cricket courting song is used when a female cricket is near, and the song encourages her to mate with the caller. An aggressive song allows male crickets to interact aggressively with one another, to establish territory and claim access to females in that territory. A triumphal song is produced for a brief period after mating and may reinforce the mating bond to encourage the female to lay eggs rather than find another male. Mapping Cricket Chirping The different songs used by crickets are subtle, but they do vary in pulse numbers and hertzes, or frequency. Chirp songs have one to eight pulses, spaced at regular intervals. Compared with aggressive songs, courtship chirps tend to have more pulses and shorter intervals between them. Crickets chirp at different rates depending on their species and the temperature of their  environment. Most species chirp at higher rates the higher the temperature is. The relationship between temperature and the rate of chirping is known as Dolbears  law. According to this law, counting the number of chirps produced in 14 seconds by the snowy tree cricket, common in the  United States, and adding 40 will approximate the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. Crickets Hear Vibrations Crickets know when we approach because they are sensitive to vibrations and noises. Since most predators are active during daylight,, crickets chirp at night. The slightest vibration might mean an approaching threat, so the cricket goes quiet to throw the predator off its trail. Crickets dont have ears like we do. Instead, they have a pair of tympanal organs on their forewings (tegmina), which vibrate in response to vibrating molecules (sound to humans) in the surrounding air. A special receptor called the chordotonal organ translates the vibration from the tympanal organ into a nerve impulse, which reaches the crickets brain. Crickets are extremely sensitive to vibration. No matter how soft or quiet you try to be, a cricket will get a warning nerve impulse. Humans hear something first, but crickets always feel it. A cricket is always on the alert for predators. Its body color, usually brown or black, blends in with most of its environments. But when it feels vibrations, it responds to the nerve impulse by doing what it can to hide—it goes silent. How to Sneak Up on a Cricket If youre patient, you can sneak up on a chirping cricket. Each time you move, it will stop chirping. If you remain still, eventually it will decide its safe and begin calling again. Keep following the sound, stopping each time it goes silent, and youll eventually find your cricket. Sources Boake, Christine R.B. Natural History and Acoustic Behavior of a Gregarious Cricket. Behaviour.Darling, Ruth A. A Directed Research Project Investigating Territoriality Aggression in Crickets. The American Biology Teacher.Doherty, John, and Hoy, Ronald. The Auditory Behavior of Crickets: Some Views of Genetic Coupling, Song Recognition, and Predator Detection. The Quarterly Review of Biology.Hoffart, Cara; Jones, Kylie; and Hill, Peggy S.M. Comparative Morphology of the Stridulatory Apparatus of the Gryllotalpidae (Orthoptera) of the Continental United States. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society.

The Ethics Of The Amazon Work - 1315 Words

Success can often be seen as the amount of money a company makes, the new and unique ideas it can create, and through the reputation it builds with its customers’. However, success can also be seen in a way a company values its customers, through their mission and vision, and especially the way they treat their workers. â€Å"At Amazon, workers are encouraged to tear apart one another’s ideas in meetings, toil long and late, and held to high standards the company boats are unreasonably high† (Kantor and Streitfeld, 2015). There are not necessarily standards by which employers and businesses HAVE to treat their workers, but it seems like there is an ethical problem in the Amazon work place according to this article. In this paper we will look at†¦show more content†¦This isn’t necessarily a bad idea, if the articles of faith and guidelines to live by were fair, ethical, and remotely rational. Some of his management ideas stick out more than others. â€Å"Of all of his management notions, perhaps the most distinctive is his belief that harmony is often overvalued in the workplace — that it can stifle honest critique and encourage polite praise for flawed ideas† (Kantor and Streitfeld, 2015). Bezo expects his workers to tell other co-workers exactly what they think about their ideas, and believes that even being rude and hurtful will help steer clear of faulty ideas. The P-O-L-C framework seems to be found within the Amazon articles of faith and guidelines, but I’m not sure it is accurately played out how it should be. The leading and controlling aspects of this framework seem to be skewed in Bezo’s way of thinking. It seems like he just has the same standards for everyone in the organization and doesn’t look at their individual personalities. The controlling part of the organization also seems irrationally harsh on his workers. It also seems like the big five personality traits would be discouraged except for neuroticism, because workers would be too timid to be open, extraverted, and agreeable. Conscientiousness might be a strong personality trait for these people, but it seems like it would be a forced personality trait. These personality traits can be super beneficial to the work place if people brought their own

Ernest Miller Hemingway Was Born In Oak Park, Illinois July 21, 1899. Essay Example For Students

Ernest Miller Hemingway Was Born In Oak Park, Illinois July 21, 1899. Essay Hemingway is known to be one of the most influential writers of the twentieth century. He has written more than one hundred short fiction stories, many of them to be well known around the world. Some of these short stories had just as powerful an impact as his novels. As a young man, Hemingway left from his hometown to Europe, where he worked for the Red Cross during World War I. His time spent there inspired him to write some of his most famous novels. Most of which spoke of the horrors of the war (Benson xi). Hemingways short stories, Soldiers Home and Another Country are used to show the damaging psychological and physical effects of World War I. Hemingway knew first hand the horrors of war. In May of 1918, Hemingway became an honorary second lieutenant in the Red Cross, but could not join the army because he had a defective left eye. Hemingway first went to Paris, and soon after receiving new orders he traveled to Milan, Italy. The day he arrived, an ammunition factory exploded and he had to carry mutilated bodies and body parts to a makeshift morgue. This was definitely a most terrifying moment for the young Hemingway. After being seriously injured weeks later, Hemingway found himself recovering at a hospital in Milan. After his stay at the American Hospital in Milan, Hemingway was relieved of duty (Mitran 1). Having no other purpose in Europe, he returned unhappily to Oak Park, Illinois. The impression left on Hemingway by his stay in Italy had changed him profoundly. He never really returned to America as an America(Meyer 115). When Hemingway returned home from Italy in January of 1919 he found Oak Park dull compared to the adventures of war, the beauty of foreign lands, and the romance of an older woman. He was only nineteen but the war had matured him beyond his years. He was now living with his parents who didnt really appreciate what he had been through. His parents whereconcerned about his future and wanted him to get a job, and further his education. Hemingway could not find anything he would be interested in. Hemingway often exaggerated his war stories to satisfy his audience. This frustrating period of his life was used to create the short story called, Soldiers Home (Meyer 115). Hemingways story Soldiers Home conveys his feelings of frustration and shame upon returning home to a town and to parents who still had a romantic notion of war and who didnt understand the psychological impact the war had had on him. They would never be able to comprehend what war was all about. The character of Krebs obviously represents Hemingway. Krebs, after graduating from a Methodist college in Kansas, enlisted in the Marines in 1917. He didnt return to the U.S. until years after the war. He came back much too late. (Hemingway 115) By the time he got back, the people of his town where already tired of the atrocity stories of war (Hemingway 116). He felt the urge to talk about his experiences, but no one wanted to listen. This drove Krebs to lie. It seemed to be the only way anyone would listen to him at first. After lying twice, he also had begun to dislike war stories and was turned off by it. This was due to the fact no one even listened to him even when he lied. Even his li es didnt interest people; they already had heard these stories before. Soon Krebs lies and exaggeration resulted in acquiring the feeling of nausea. He would sometimes talk to other soldiers and Krebs would fall into the easy pose of the old soldier among other soldiers: that he had been badly, sickeningly frightened all the time. In this way he lost everything. (Hemingway 116)The war affected him in such a way that it seemed like he was left with little or no emotions. The Marines had taught Krebs that no man needs a woman. They taught him that women involve too much work and only cause problems. Trying to obtain a relationship involved to many consequences. It wouldnt be worth going through the pain of heartbreak or rejection. He would sit on his porch, and watch women walk by. He admired their clothing, their hair, and they way they walked. He wanted a girl, but didnt want to work for one. He didnt want to go through having the stress and pressure when trying to get a girl. He di d not want any consequences. (Hemingway 117) The only one who treated him like a hero was his little sister. Krebs faith in religion was also effected. It seemed like all his faith faded after the war. His mother explains to Krebs that, God has some work for everyone to do. There cant be no idle hands in his Kingdom. Kreb replies, Im not in his Kingdom. (Hemingway 119) He seemed to have lost his emotions totally. Even as his mother tells him that she prays for him every day, he is too busy looking at the bacon fat hardening on his plate. (Hemingway 119)The war had definitely taken its toll on people who survived World War I. They come home from the war (if they come home at all) as different people. These people have seen things that most men will never see. Things that would change someones lives for the worst, things such as death and destruction. Not only were the soldiers affected psychologically but also physically. As shown in Soldiers Home, the character Krebs will never agai n be the same person he was before World War I. It seems as if his will to live has diminished. Krebs suffered harmful psychological effects, but what about the others that survived the war. Some werent even able to go back home after the war ended. .u3357c88a279ad82f60309334a4dbd5b4 , .u3357c88a279ad82f60309334a4dbd5b4 .postImageUrl , .u3357c88a279ad82f60309334a4dbd5b4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3357c88a279ad82f60309334a4dbd5b4 , .u3357c88a279ad82f60309334a4dbd5b4:hover , .u3357c88a279ad82f60309334a4dbd5b4:visited , .u3357c88a279ad82f60309334a4dbd5b4:active { border:0!important; } .u3357c88a279ad82f60309334a4dbd5b4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3357c88a279ad82f60309334a4dbd5b4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3357c88a279ad82f60309334a4dbd5b4:active , .u3357c88a279ad82f60309334a4dbd5b4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3357c88a279ad82f60309334a4dbd5b4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3357c88a279ad82f60309334a4dbd5b4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3357c88a279ad82f60309334a4dbd5b4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3357c88a279ad82f60309334a4dbd5b4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3357c88a279ad82f60309334a4dbd5b4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3357c88a279ad82f60309334a4dbd5b4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3357c88a279ad82f60309334a4dbd5b4 .u3357c88a279ad82f60309334a4dbd5b4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3357c88a279ad82f60309334a4dbd5b4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Tobacco Litigation and the Youth EssayHemingways short story, Another Country is about physically injured American soldiers in a hospital in Milan because of the war. These soldiers have sustained major injuries due to fighting on the battlefield. These men will never be the same again. One of the mens knees did not bend and his leg dropped straight from the knee to the ankle without a calf. (Hemingway 206) His leg was put into a machine to rejuvenate it. Next to this man was a major who had a hand like a little babys. Like the other man, his hand was attached to a machine. Before the war the major was the greatest fencer in Italy. After they were done with the machines th ey would go for a walk in town. Another boy joined sometimes, and he wore a black silk handkerchief across his face. This was because this boy had no nose, and his face was going to be rebuilt. He had gone out to the front from the military academy and been wounded within an hour after he had gone into the front line for the first time. (Hemingway 207)These devastating injuries due to the war changed these Americans soldiers lives forever. The boy with the injured leg loved playing football. Now he has to have his leg hooked up to a machine. The boy who lost his nose will never be looked at as a normal person ever again. The major as mentioned before was the greatest fencer in Italy. Now the majors hand resembled a babys. He, like the other boy used a machine to recuperate. The major asks the boy with the bad leg what his plans were after the war is over. The boy tells him he would go back to the states and get married. This infuriates the major greatly. He tells the boy he cant mar ry or he would lose everything (Hemingway 209). What the boy doesnt know is that the majors wife had died while he was at war. Because of the war he was not able to be with his wife who was only sick for a few days and was not expected to die. These men arent even able to go back home because of their injuries. (Hemingway 210)War can destroy and sometimes end a persons life. Hemingways short stories, Soldiers Home and Another Country are used to show the damaging psychological and physical effects of World War I. Hemingway is able to explain these affects of war to his readers most effectively. This is because of his firsthand experience in his involvement in World War I. He had been exposed to the horrors of war himself. In the story Soldiers Home a man who represents Hemingway comes home from World War I much to late. No one appreciated what he had done for his country and was forever psychologically damaged. He came home as a totally different person and now couldnt lead a normal life. He didnt have the will to work or obtain an education. The American soldiers in Another Country where forever damaged by the war. Each of these men couldnt even leave Europe because of their injuries. These men can never return home and pick up from where they left off. Their injuries will hold them all back from doing the things they love most. One mans injuries held him back from being with his sick wife back at home. These two short stories are perfect examples of how war can change a mans life forever.

Tituba and Modern Issues free essay sample

An exploration of the various social issues addressed in Maryse Conds novel I, Tituba, Black Witch of Salem. The paper explores the issues of racism, feminism, religious bigotry, and hypocrisy in Maryse Conds novel, Tituba, Black Witch of Salem. The author includes many quotes from the actual text. In her novel, I, Tituba, Black Witch of Salem, Maryse Cond skillfully intertwines historical fact with colorfully imagined invention to tell the tale of black slave Titubas brutal journey from Barbados to New England and her eventual return to her native land. Through this narration, Conds purpose is not simply to recount the story of a long-forgotten historical figure; indeed, by incorporating extensive fanciful devices, she distances herself from the factual and focuses instead on broader and more powerful underlying themes such as religious bigotry and hypocrisy, racism, feminism, and the power of sexuality. Through the usage of postmodern irony and a compelling storytelling style, she imparts a refreshing new perspective on the Salem witch trials and several fundamental issues with which we continue to struggle today. We will write a custom essay sample on Tituba and Modern Issues or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

French Rhythm - Le Rythme

French Rhythm - Le Rythme Youve probably noticed, or at least heard others say, that the French language is very musical. The reason for this is that in French there are no stress marks on words: all syllables are pronounced at the same intensity (volume). In addition, many final consonants are liaised or enchaà ®nà ©s onto the next word. The lack of stress marks combined with liaisons and enchaà ®nements are what give French its rhythm: all of the words flow together like music. In contrast, English words each have a stressed syllable, which makes English sound comparatively choppy or staccato. (Im speaking purely from a linguistic point of view - this is not a judgment about which language sounds prettier.)Instead of stressed and unstressed syllables, French sentences are divided into rhythmic groups (groupes rythmiques or mots phonà ©tiques). A rhythmic group is a group of syntactically-related words in a sentence.* There are three basic kinds: Nominal (noun) groupsVerbal groupsPrepositional groups *Note that since the individual words within rhythmic groups are syntactically related, they are usually subject to required liaisons.The last syllable of each rhythmic group is accentuated in two ways. Intonation   Intonation refers to the pitch of someones voice. The last syllable of each rhythmic group inside the sentence is pronounced at a higher pitch than the rest of the sentence, while the final rhythmic groups final syllable is pronounced at a lower pitch. The only exceptions to this are  questions: in this case, the last rhythmic groups final syllable is also at a high pitch. Tonic accent The French tonic accent is a slight elongation of the final syllable in each rhythmic group. Rhythmic groups normally have up to 7 syllables, but this varies according to how quickly they are being spoken. If a sentence is spoken very quickly, some of the shorter rhythmic groups may be joined together. For example, Allez-vous au thà ©Ãƒ ¢tre  ? is short enough that you might choose to pronounce it as a single rhythmic group rather than Allez-vous  | au thà ©Ãƒ ¢tre  ?The following chart shows how rhythmic groups fit together. Click on the Listen links to hear each sentence pronounced at two different speeds. Due to the (lack of) quality of internet sound, I exaggerated the accentuation in the slow version. Please remember that this is just a guide to help you better understand rhythm and improve your French listening and speaking skills.   Nominal group Verbal group Prepositional Listen David et Luc | veulent vivre | au Mexique. slow normal Mon mari tienne | est prof danglais | Casablanca. slow normal Un tudiant | est arriv. slow normal Nous parlons | dun film. slow normal Allez-vous | au thtre ? slow normal

Cross-cultural Conflicts and Leadership for Managing Conflict Essay

Cross-cultural Conflicts and Leadership for Managing Conflict - Essay Example nment will look briefly at some of the common roots of cross-cultural conflict in global organizations, determine their causes as cited by experts, and consider whether it is possible to mitigate the causes before the conflicts occur. The common roots of cross-cultural conflicts include language differences or misunderstandings in communication, differences of perspectives due to different cultural values and outlooks etc. The way in which messages are communicated is also important as two opposing communication styles can create conflict. For example, American are usually more blunt or direct in communication, preferring to ‘cut to the chase’ whereas in many Asian cultures people are often less blunt and may be perceived by Americans as ‘beating around the bush’ (Ford, 2001). The unfamiliarity with other cultures also leads to people tending to stereotype â€Å"to fill in missing information† (McShane, 2004: 394). Another fundamental cause is the individualist-collectivist divide i.e. both perceive and deal with conflict itself very differently. Direct confrontational conflicts are less likely to occur in collectivist cultures because group commitment, conformity and harmony are greater priorities than for individualists (Carsten, 2007: 28). However, this does not mean that ‘tensions’ do not exist that can affect individual morale and performance. In terms of perceiving the nature of conflict, the realist conception sees it as competition between individuals and groups over incompatible goals or scarce resources, whilst the constructivist conception puts it down to â€Å"divergent perceptions or beliefs about the nature of the situation, the other party or oneself† (Kevin, 2004). In practice, combinations of the two underlying factors may be at play i.e. ‘mixed motives’. Before taking steps to merge or acquire foreign companies for example, the two cultures must be analysed for compatibility. For single multicultural organization interested in

Database Architecture and Administration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Database Architecture and Administration - Essay Example As the paper declares the navigational Model encompasses the â€Å"network model† and â€Å"hierarchical model† of database interfaces. The network model was developed by Charles Bachman in 1971 to define and set a standard for database systems. This model had a collection of records, connected to each other through links. Various record types were interconnected to each other, thus allowing a many-to-many relationship. IDS and IDMS are both examples of the network model. A network model can be explained using this schematic diagram. This discussion explores that navigational databases are open-ended and are best suited to handle small-scale data. However, it is difficult to search for data in this system since it does not have the search functionality. The system had to be navigated â€Å"manually†, that is to reach a particular record, one had to start at the parent record and then navigate step-by-step until one reaches the desired record. Due to these limitations, navigational database models became outdated by 1980s, though a form of the hierarchical model is still used in XML applications. The main distinguishing feature of the relational model is that the data is organized in a tabular form in rows and columns. The rows list the data while columns list the attributes. A key is chosen that uniquely identifies every row in the table and links different records from different tables. To find a particular set of data, a â€Å"query† is generated which mines the entire database to return the requi red answer.

Winter Dreams Essay Example for Free

Winter Dreams Essay Matthew Bruccoli wrote, â€Å"The four closing paragraphs of this story are distinguished by Fitzgerald’s complex explication of Dexter’s sense of mutability: he grieves for the loss of his capacity to grieve. † This statement is about the main character Dexter, in Scott Fitzgerald’s â€Å"Winter Dreams†. I agree that the last four paragraphs show a man whose dream does not turn out the way expects it. Dexter worked hard and in the end, the dream was gone, taken from him. The last line supports Bruccoli’s statement, â€Å" I cannot cry. I cannot care. That thing will come back no more. What Dexter is talking about is his dream or the classic â€Å"American Dream. † The main character of this story Dexter has a vision of success; he wants to pursue the American Dream, money, status, and class. While chasing his goals he wants to climb the latter of wealth and then marry beautiful Judy Jones. Little does Dexter know where this journey is going to take him, the American Dream is something that every person would like to someday reach, but what happens when you get the American Dream? Fitzgerald’s voice is clearly heard in this novel because he shows the parallels’ between Dexter’s â€Å"Winters Dream† and the American Dream. He presents this idea of idealism in a negative way, telling the reader the underlying opinion that the American Dream isn’t real and that all there is left after the glitz and glam are gone is a shuddering feel of emptiness. â€Å"Winter Dreams† is a short story that takes place over a time period of twenty years. The American Dream is something that came about in the mid-1900’s this is something that Dexter strives to have. He wants to be a part of the elite and when he graduates from a prestigious eastern college he becomes a partner in a laundry company. This makes Dexter very wealthy and successful and he realizes that he has two things that are important to American Character: confidence and hard work. He has always had the drive to succeed, even when he quit his job as a caddy his boss begged him â€Å"with tears in his eyes,† not to quit the job. He also exudes confidence when he quits because he knows that he can do better for himself. Also he wanted to be seen as equal not inferior to Judy Jones and he works very hard throughout this entire story to achieve that. Dexter Greens whole life, personal choices, and aspirations were dramatically influenced by the incredible power Judy had on him. His fatal attraction towards her is something that he can never quite shake until the end of this novel. Judy Jones represents all of the things that Dexter can’t have. She is unattainable, just as money, power and success are to a four-teen year old boy; four-teen was the age Judy and Dexter first met. At twenty three Dexter met Judy again in a golf country club, where they became sentimentally involved. Very soon in the story the reader realizes that Judys good looks and flirtatious behavior has the great power to conquer numerous men, including Dexter, making them absolutely powerless and blindly fall in love with her. Judy becomes the ammunition to Dexter’s American Dream she is the ultimate goal Dexter wants to achieve. When he finally catches her eye and they being to date, it doesn’t take long for Judy’s destructive character and shallowness to emerge. Dexter realizes that he is just something that she can play with and when she gets bored with one suitor she quickly throws them out and replaces them with a new one. Her ultimate concern is for her own desires and she doesn’t care about anyone she steps on along the way. Unfortunately for Dexter this destructive game causes nothing but hurt and disparaging sadness for him. Judy and Dexter are briefly engaged and during this time they both suffer a great deal of disillusionment and pain. . â€Å"Winter Dreams,† explores many themes that stand out, but the main theme that Fitzgerald addresses is by far the American Dream and its hollowness at the end of the road. This is a classic story of life lessons, love, and pursuing inner dreams and goals. The way that Fitzgerald uses Judy Jones to represent and entire lifestyle and goal of a character is genius. The American Dream is something that a person works towards and cannot reach by impatience it’s a goal that should be reached overtime, something that should not be allowed to take over your life. Because we are encouraged to chase our goals and follow our dreams, people get caught up in the dream and the illusion and don’t look towards the reality. Then you end up without the capability of grieving and miss the loss of even that. The last four paragraphs summarize all the aspirations Dexter had, lost. He said they had existed once but no longer do, and will never return again.

Advancements in Medical Technology Essay -- Ecploratory Essays

Advancements in Medical Technology Advancements in technology, especially advancements in computers, have caused a major impact on today’s society.â€Å"More specifically, profound effect on modern day medicine.†[instruct.lanagara.ba.ca 1.] [1] It has changed almost every aspect of the medical field, from the instruments used to the medicines prescribed to the operations preformed.â€Å"New technologies allow healthcare professionals to save people they never could have saved before.†[collegeview.com 1.] [2] â€Å"The 20th-century has brought with it many advancements in medicine.† [utep.edu 1.] [3]Below is a list of the then most important advancements, none of which would have been possible without improvements in technology. The Ten Most Important Discoveries of the Century 1 Antibiotics (Penicillin) 2 Anesthesia 3 Polio Vaccine 4 Birth Control Pill 5 Open Heart Surgery 6 Organ Transplant 7 Medical Imagery (x-rays, MRI, CAT scans) 8 Anti-inflammatory (Aspirin) 9 Ambulance Services 10 Genetic Based Research [4] Almost every instrument in the medical field has become computerized.Everything from thermometers to CAT scans is either a type of computer itself or is monitored by a computer.They calculate and factor all the data leaving rarely any information to be determined.Thus, allowing for more efficient results because it reduces the risk of human error.Plus, since other healthcare professionals are busy caring for the patients new jobs are created to operate the computerized instruments.â€Å"Carefully designed instruments have given researchers the opportunity to better understand biological processes.† [instruct.langara.ba.ca 1.] [5]Microscopes, for example, have allowed organism and cells to be studied a... ...d be significantly increased. Advancements in technology have positively affected the medical field more than any other professional field.Without technology researchers would not be able to discover new medicine and new way of preventing disease.Doctors would not be able to receive such accurate testing results and they would not be able to perform nearly as many surgeries as they can with improved technology.Who knows what even more technological advancements will mean for all of medicine and for all of society. Bibliography Advancements in Medicine.[On-line]. Available:http://www2.utep.edu Medicine and Health.[On-line]. Available: http://www.collegeview.com Technological Advancements in Medicine.[On-line]. Available: http://www.instruct.langara.bc.ca Wilmore, Jack H. and David L. Costill. â€Å"Physiology of Sports and Exercise.† 2nd ed. 1999.

Stand Your Ground

Diamond Crenshaw Professor Roost VPA 192: MW 31 October 2013 Stand Your Ground Law Liberty cannot be preserved without general knowledge among the people. -John Adams As many of you are aware about the Traywon Martin / George Zimmerman story as well as Marissa Alexander on going story and both final Judgments so I became very curious about the â€Å"Stand Your Ground† law. In todays society, many young people especially minorities like me who aren't aware about many laws that could actually prevent a harsh Judgment if not any sentencing at all. Stand your round law originally branched off from another familiar law the Castle Doctrine.The Castle Doctrine acts as a self-defense law especially designed for those with homes. If an individual experience an intrusion while home they may act in the best possible way of protecting themselves and cannot be charged with any crime. The stand your ground law was to help those who felt the need to take actions into their own hands during t ragic and horrific situations. In some cases, citizens felt death was a last resort and they should not be penalized for self-defense. In 2005 (Octoberl, to be exact), Florida was the first state to pass a law where you could revoke (go against) the duty to retreat.The duty to retreat is if a person who may be faced with existing danger, they are to retreat (step back) before using any violence. Stand your ground also provide immunity (exception) from being prosecuted or entire trial all together, in most states. Since 2005, 25 other states have also passed this law which are mostly the mid-western and southern and led by Republicans. States with stand your round law condones someone using force before stepping back and no arrest can be made unless there is evidence proving otherwise. Meanwhile every state has their own interpretation of this law, Florida's goes to extreme measures.In Florida, this law could be applied to you in any environment in that state unlike in Wisconsin this law does not extend to public areas. In North Carolina, it's illegal to use a deadly force to a man of the law, landlords and bail bondsman but in South Carolina; you can only apply this law if the person wasn't engaged in illegal activity. In February 2012, Traywon Martin was killed by George Zimmerman who was a neighborhood watchman. Traywon Martin was an unarmed 17 year old boy who was Just walking home from a local store when he was stopped by Zimmerman who felt Traynv'on was up to no good.Zimmerman was taken into custody after being treated for head injuries where he was questioned about the incident for five hours. The police chief released Zimmerman stating that he had a right to defend himself with excessive force and by the Stand Your Ground law he was to release Zimmerman immediately. As this case was heard about throughout the country, great deal of media coverage, and protests Florida decided to make a full investigation. About six weeks after the shooting, Zimmerman wa s finally arrested and charged with murder and if found guilty he was looking at life without any parole.Trial began on June 10, 2013 and after manslaughter charges. The Juries believe Zimmerman was acting in self-defense and there no injustice present. Zimmerman suffered from a fractured nose and injuries on the back of the head. Zimmerman defense team stated due to Martin's taller rame and stamina, he had to act in such a violent way. Traywon Martin was 5'1 1, 185 pounds who played football at his local high school meanwhile George Zimmerman who was 28 years old at the time was 5'8 and 200 pounds.One day after the verdict, the NAACP started a petition asking the Justice department to open a civil rights case against George Zimmerman. In Just a few hours, over 130,000 people signed the petition. Attorney General Eric Holder said the Department of Justice was currently looking into opening a civil rights case and also criticized the stand your ground law. One month after the verdict was read, one of the Jurors spoke out and stated she â€Å"felt in her heart that Zimmerman was guilty and now she regretted her choice†.She also stated that the Judge reminded the Jury when deciding on a sentence to use the evidence at hand and not on sympathy for the family. Nonviolent rallies have been held in over 100 cities about racial profiling. Marissa Alexander is also a victim of the stand your ground law. She is currently serving 20 years for shooting warning shots to her estranged husband who was abusive to her during and after her pregnancy ack in 2010. The mother of 3 had no prior record before the shooting. Alexander went back to her previous home that she thought was deserted to retrieve some of her belongings where she end up arguing with her husband.In the mist of the argument, her husband chased her into her to the bathroom where she locked herself in for protection. Her husband broke down the door, grabs her and slams her head into the bathroom door. Some how she was able to break away from him and immediately ran pass his two young sons and out of the home. She realizes that she eft her car keys inside the home so she retrieves her licensed gun. As she re-entered the home, she fired a warning shot into the wall that ricochet into the ceiling.The court revoke her from using the stand your ground law because they believe she fired the gun with intentions of harming her husband as well as she had the opportunity to get away once she got outside the house. The children were also present during the ordeal and couldVe been harmed as well. In the state of Florida there's a law called 10-20 Life which was passed in 1999 whereas anyone who uses he gun in the commission of certain felonies gets an automatic 10 years in prison, if you fire the gun an automatic 20 years and if you shoot and wound someone you get 25 years to life.Marissa Alexander not only was stripped away her rights of using the stand your ground for acting in self-defense but she was charged with aggravated assault with a deadly weapon and was sentenced to 20 years in prison. In September 2013, the District Court of Appeals for Florida decided to grant Marissa Alexander a new trial since the previous Judge did not properly instruct the Jury on what is onsidered as self-defense.Many politicians including Senator John McCain have stated â€Å"l can also see that the stand your ground law may be something that needs to be reviewed by the Florida Legislature or any other Legislature† where a lot of people are starting to disagree. So what have we learned from Stand Your Ground law? It's okay to kill a young teen who looks suspect because he's wearing a oversized hoodie and when you actually act in self-defense with nobody being harmed you are still used the same in every state and in the state of Florida this law needs major adjustments.

Supporting Children with Language Processing Delays

Once children receive a diagnosis of a language delay or learning disability, they often discover that they have processing delays as well. What does â€Å"processing delay† mean? This term refers to the time it takes for the child to process information from text, from the oral information or to decipher vocabulary. They often have the language skills to comprehend, but require additional time to determine to mean. They tend to have language comprehension ability that is lower than other children have in their age group. Difficulties in processing language have an adverse effect on the student in the classroom, as the information coming to the child is often at a greater pace than the child is capable of processing. Children with language processing delays are at a greater disadvantage in the classroom setting. How Central Auditory Processing Disorders Differ from Language Processing Disorders The Speech Pathology website states that central auditory processing disorders refer to difficulties processing audible signals that are unrelated to hearing, sensitivity or intellectual impairments. â€Å"Specifically, CAPD refers to limitations in the ongoing transmission, analysis, organization, transformational, elaboration, storage, retrieval, and use of information contained inaudible signals,† the site states. Perceptual, cognitive, and linguistic functions all play a role in such delays. They may make it difficult for children to receive information or in particular, discriminate between the kinds of information they’ve heard. They find it difficult to process information on a continuous basis or to â€Å"filter, sort and combine information at appropriate perceptual and conceptual levels.† Remembering and retaining the information they’ve heard may also prove challenging for children with central auditory processing delays. They have to work to attach meaning to the series of acoustic signals they’re presented within both linguistic and non-linguistic contexts. (ASHA, 1990, pp. 13). Strategies to Help Children with Processing Delays Children with processing delays don’t have to suffer in the classroom. Here are 10 strategies to support the child with language processing delays: When presenting information, make sure you are engaging the child. Establish eye contact.Repeat directions and instructions and have the student repeat them for you.Use concrete materials to support learning concepts.Break your tasks into chunks, especially those requiring auditory attention.Allow additional time for the student to process and recall information.Provide repetition, examples, and encouragement regularly.Be sure children with processing delays understands that they can request clarification at any time; make sure the child is comfortable asking for help.Slow down when you speak and repeat instructions and directions often.Tap into the childs prior knowledge regularly to help the child make meaningful connections.Reduce pressure whenever possible and observe the child as much as possible to ensure that understanding is in check. Always, always be supportive. Fortunately, with early intervention and proper teaching strategies, many of the language processing deficits are reversible. Hopefully, the suggestions above will aid both teachers and parents in eliminating the struggles children with processing delays endure.